煤炭工程 ›› 2015, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (10): 38-41.doi: 10.11799/ce201510013

• 施工技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

深厚冲积层冻结法凿井外壁受力变形监测分析

姚直书1,程桦2,江开尧3   

  1. 1. 安徽理工大学土木建筑学院
    2. 安徽理工大学
    3. 国投新集能源股份有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2015-04-15 修回日期:2015-05-13 出版日期:2015-10-12 发布日期:2015-10-19
  • 通讯作者: 江开尧 E-mail:2751064043@qq.com

Monitoring and Analysis of forced deformation of outer shaft lining of freezing shaft-sinking method in deep alluvium

  • Received:2015-04-15 Revised:2015-05-13 Online:2015-10-12 Published:2015-10-19

摘要: 为了分析杨村煤矿副井冻结法凿井时外壁的安全性,对其进行了受力变形监测工作。通过346m和387m二个水平监测结果分析表明:深厚粘土层冻结压力在混凝土浇筑后7~10d呈快速增长,随后增加趋缓,二个水平冻结压力与埋深(H)的关系分别为0.0107H和0.0109H;外壁环向钢筋应力和混凝土环向应变主要受冻结压力控制,表现为受压。二个水平环向钢筋最大压应力分别为-212.6MPa和-147.5MPa,二个水平混凝土环向应变分别为-1655με和-1170.5με,均小于设计值,外壁处于安全状态;外壁竖向钢筋应力和混凝土竖向应变主要受井壁降温梯度和冻结壁约束程度等影响。在冻结井筒掘进时,确保井帮温度达到一定值,减小冻土位移对外壁的作用,降低温度约束应力,可避免环向裂纹产生,有利于井筒使用过程中防治水工作。

关键词: 深厚冲积层, 冻结法凿井, 外层井壁, 受力变形

Abstract: In order to analyze the safety of the outer wall of Yang Village coal during freeze sinking method, the monitoring work were carried out on the stress and deformation. Through the 346 m and 387 m levels monitoring results showed that, after concrete pouring for 7 to 10 days, the freezing pressure in deep clay layer rapid growth, and then increased slowly. The relations with the freezing pressure monitoring value and depth(H)of two levels were 0.0107H and 0.0109H . The outer wall ring to the stress of steel bars and concrete circumferential strain is mainly controlled by the freeze pressure, and the stress showed pressure. Two levels of maximal stress of circumferential reinforcement pressure were -212.6 MPa and -147.5 MPa, and concrete circumferential strain were -1655με and -1170.5με.These were all less than design value, so the outer wall was in a safe state. The outer wall of the vertical stress and vertical strain of reinforced concrete is mainly affected by the cooling rate and the frozen wall confinement, etc. When shaft sinking, keeping the shaft lining’s temperature reaches the design value, reducing the effect of frozen soil displacement and temperature stress constraints, that can reduce the circumferential crack. So it is advantageous to prevention and control water duiring the work.

Key words: deep alluvium, freezing shaft-sinking method, uter shaft lining, forced deformation, monitoring and analysis

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